What does it mean to be in a long position?

Being in a long position means that an investor holds an asset, such as stocks, with the expectation that its value will increase over time. This strategy is based on the belief that the price will rise above the purchasing price, allowing the investor to sell the asset later at a profit. Holding a long position typically indicates a bullish outlook on the stock or market; the investor is optimistic about future performance.

This concept is fundamental in trading because it reflects the core principle of investing—buying low with the intention of selling higher. Investors who maintain long positions are looking for capital appreciation, which is a primary objective for many in the financial markets.