What is an acceleration clause in a mortgage loan?

An acceleration clause in a mortgage loan is designed to protect the lender's interests. This provision allows the lender to demand the full repayment of the outstanding loan balance if the borrower defaults on the loan or violates any terms of the agreement. This means that if the borrower misses a payment or fails to meet other obligations outlined in the mortgage, the lender can accelerate the loan, insisting that the total remaining amount be paid immediately rather than waiting for the normal payment schedule to continue. The use of an acceleration clause serves as a safeguard for lenders, as it provides them with a mechanism to recover their funds promptly in the event of a borrower’s default.

By understanding this clause, borrowers can better appreciate the importance of meeting their mortgage obligations and the potential consequences of falling behind in payments.