What term is used to describe the risk associated with investing in bonds issued by municipal governments?

The term that accurately describes the risk associated with investing in bonds issued by municipal governments is credit risk. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of the bond may fail to make the required interest payments or repay the principal upon maturity. Municipal bonds are typically considered lower risk than corporate bonds, but they still carry the potential for default, particularly if the issuing municipality faces financial difficulties.

Understanding credit risk is crucial for bond investors, as it directly impacts the likelihood of receiving expected returns. Investors should assess the financial health of the municipality and its ability to generate sufficient revenue to meet its obligations when considering these investment vehicles.